On this day in religious history:
-Czech priest Jan Hus was burned to death for heresy in 1415. He opposed Catholic Church practices such as selling indulgences and church offices, and differed about the role of the Church in salvation and the importance of the Eucharist.
-In 1435, Sir Thomas More was beheaded. He had been a friend of King Henry VIII until his opposition to the establishment of the Anglican Church. More was also an author of the first Science Fiction book "Utopia", a lawyer, judge and had served Henry as Lord High Chancellor.
-The current (and 14th) Dalai Lama was born in 1935. Fearing for his life, he fled Tibet for China in 1959 where he formed a government in exile. He has stated that the incarnation of the next Dalai Lama will be born in India and any interference by the Chine government should be ignored.
- In 1942, Anne Frank and her family were forced into hiding due to German suppression of the Jews in Holland. They will remain there for two years until betrayed and sent to concentration camps.
-Shoko Asahara was executed by hanging in 2018. A practitioner of Western esotericism, yaga, meditation, esoteric Buddhism and esoteric Christianity, he led a doomsday cult known as Alum Shinrikyo, which executed a deadly sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway system where 13 people died.
Was George Washington sterile? Today marks the 1731 birth of Martha Dandridge Custis Washington, our first "First Lady", although the term was not in use at the time. She married for the first time at age 19 to Daniel Parke Custis who was almost 20 years her senior. During their seven year marriage which ended with his death, Martha gave birth to four children, two survived to adulthood. Custis' death left Martha a very wealthy widow. On her own she managed five plantations that were left to her, with 300 slaves and the equivalent of $4,000,000 in today's money. And she apparently negotiated with her British factors in an able manner. Unlike the matronly, frumpish image we have of Lady Washington today, contemporary accounts demonstrate the 28 year old whom Washington (and others) courted to be attractive and lively. Since early colonial days, in New England love was considered to be a necessary prerequisite for marriage. Not so in Virginia wher...
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