Happy Birthday (1786) to Winfield Scott, General of the Armies of the United States, born at his father's farm near Petersburg, Virginia.
It's really a shame that the only photographs we have of General Scott were taken after his glory days on the battlefield - all we see today is an obese old man who needed a block and tackle to simply mount a horse.
But he was the premier American soldier during the first half of the 19th Century. At Lundy's Lane during the War of 1812 he was twice wounded while halting a British attack. He was the acknowledged genius of the Mexican War launching a campaign that began with an amphibious assault and culminating with the capture of Mexico City.
In the 1859 "Pig War", Scott traveled to the San Juan Islands in Washington Territory to avert war with England. A young officer in command there, George Pickett, apparently believed a common enemy would unite our country which was on the brink of dissolution.
By the time of our civil war, Scott has 75 years old, 350 pounds, afflicted with dropsy, but mentally acute. His vision of a four year war and a strategy based on the "Anaconda Plan" was ridiculed and he was forced into retirement to be replaced by the "Young Napoleon" George McClellan.
Was George Washington sterile? Today marks the 1731 birth of Martha Dandridge Custis Washington, our first "First Lady", although the term was not in use at the time. She married for the first time at age 19 to Daniel Parke Custis who was almost 20 years her senior. During their seven year marriage which ended with his death, Martha gave birth to four children, two survived to adulthood. Custis' death left Martha a very wealthy widow. On her own she managed five plantations that were left to her, with 300 slaves and the equivalent of $4,000,000 in today's money. And she apparently negotiated with her British factors in an able manner. Unlike the matronly, frumpish image we have of Lady Washington today, contemporary accounts demonstrate the 28 year old whom Washington (and others) courted to be attractive and lively. Since early colonial days, in New England love was considered to be a necessary prerequisite for marriage. Not so in Virginia wher...


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